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Lección 2.1-Pasatiempos y actividades diarias

In this chapter you will learn how to add to your conversation skills in Spanish by communicating your likes and dislikes, asking questions and talking about favorite pastimes (hobbies) and some daily activities. You will also be able to tell people what you are doing presently and what you are going to do in the future. In order to deepen conversation, it is important to be able to conjugate verbs. In this chapter you will learn how to conjugate regular ‘-AR, -ER, and -IR’ verbs in the present tense. You will also memorize the contractions in Spanish, the days of the week, and count from 30 to 100.

 

 


Activity 1: Drag and Drop Simple matching game


Activity 2- Drag the words

 

Days of the Week

In Spanish, the days of the week are not capitalized, like they are in English. All the days of the week are masculine. When learning the days of the week the question ‘Qué día es? (What day is it?) is helpful to know.

It would be nice to have a nice graphic to present the days.

Días de la semana

Monday

lunes

Tuesday

martes

Wednesday

miércoles

Thursday

jueves

Friday

viernes

Saturday

sábado

Sunday

domingo

 

 

 

Helpful vocabulary when learning the days of the week

¿Qué día es? What day is it?
Hoy es ____ Today is _____
El fin de semana The weekend
Todos los días Every day

 

 

When expressing thoughts using the days of the week, it is important to note that the article ‘el’ is used if something is happening on a given day. However, the article ‘los’ is used if something happens habitually.

For example:

El lunes

On Monday

Los lunes

On Mondays

 

Activity 3-Memory Game

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Face 1

Face 2

Monday

lunes

Tuesday

martes

Wednesday

miércoles

Thursday

jueves

Friday

viernes

Saturday

sábado

Sunday

domingo

-AR verbs in the Present tense

Learning to conjugate regular -ar verbs in the present tense is fundamental for learning the Spanish language. Conjugation of regular -ar verbs is important for communication because it expands vocabulary since there are many regular -ar verbs in the Spanish language that follow a consistent pattern when conjugated. Focusing on the most commonly used -ar verbs can provide a solid foundation for effective communication.

Conjugation of Regular –ar verbs in the Present Tense

In order to start conjugating regular verbs it is important to understand what the infinitive form of the verb means. The infinitive form of a verb is a version of the verb that is typically found in the dictionary. In English, infinitives are formed by adding the word ‘to’ before the base verb, such as, ‘to eat’, ‘to run’, ‘to dance’. In Spanish, the infinitives are single words ending in -ar, -er, or -ir. This lesson focuses on -ar verbs like ‘nadar’, ‘cantar’, and ‘estudiar’. It is important to conjugate verbs because in Spanish, the verb endings change to reflect the subject performing the action. For example, when the verb ‘bailar’ (to dance) is conjugated, it can express, ‘I dance’, ‘You dance’, ‘She dances’, ‘We dance’ depending on the ending. Let’s learn how to conjugate regular -ar verbs.

To conjugate regular -ar verbs in the present tense, you need to remove the are ending from the infinitive form of the verb so that the ‘root’ or ‘stem’ of the verb remains. For example, when the -ar is removed from the verb ‘bailar’, you are left with ‘bail’ which is the root or stem of the verb. Once you have the root or stem, you can start adding your regular, present tense -ar endings. Let’s learn the endings.

Bailar-to dance

Bail-stem/root

Yo

bailo

I dance

Nosotros

bailamos

We dance

bailas

You dance

Vosotros

bailais

You all dance

Usted

baila

You dance

Ustedes

bailan

You all dance

Él

baila

He dances

Ellos

bailan

They dance

Ella

baila

She dances

Ellas

bailan

They dance

-Ar Verbs

Escuchar

To listen

Bailar

To dance

Cantar

To sing

Nadar

To Swim

Tocar

To play

Estudiar

To study

Viajar

To travel

Cocinar

To cook

Pasear

To walk leisurely

Practicar

To practice

Trabajar

To work

Tomar

To take

Bucear

To scuba dive

Hablar

To talk

Chismear

To gossip

Endings to be dragged

Yo

estudi

I study

‘o’

estudi

You dance

‘as’

Usted

estudi

You dance

‘a’

Él

estudi

He dances

‘a’

Ella

estudi

She dances

‘a’

Nosotros

estudi

We study

‘amos’

Ustedes

estudi

You all study

‘an’

Ellos

estudi

They study

‘an’

Ellas

estudi

They study

‘an’

Activity 4- Drag the words. Let’s practice conjugating the verb ‘Estudiar’ (to study). Drag the correct ending of the verb to the appropriate place.

 

 

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Activity 5- Fill in the blanks. Please fill in the blanks.

 

Activity 6 – Multiple Choice

Please pick the correct verb for each phrase.

 

Activity 7 – Fill in the blanks

Please fill in the blanks with the correct verb form.

License

Introduction to Spanish Copyright © by Wyatt Slauson. All Rights Reserved.